Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)

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ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN)

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Hub and Spokes Lab

Hub HQ-FW ADVPN

FG1 (phase1-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn"

set type dynamic

set interface "port1"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set exchange-interface-ip enable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set nattraversal disable

set psksecret ENC B/pEFEWBOx+7kiBULl3LEv5G1bhEkrGdwUKB9Qr5zpdijNqqmVjD5xmemVIVaDtosb6EamH4/pbE9dfXo=

set dpd-retryinterval 60

end

FG1 (phase2-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn"

set phase1name "advpn"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

End

FG1 (advpn) # show

config system interface

edit "advpn"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port1"

end

Hub HQ-FW BGP

FG1 (bgp) # show

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.1.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor-group

edit "advpn-peers"

set interface "advpn"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn"

set route-reflector-client enable

end

config neighbor-range

edit 1

set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

set neighbor-group "advpn-peers"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0

end

Hub HQ-FW LAN to VPN Policy

FG1 (policy) # show

config firewall policy

edit 1

set name "LAN-to-VPN"

set srcintf "port3"

set dstintf "advpn"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

edit 2

set name "VPN-to-LAN"

set srcintf "advpn"

set dstintf "port3"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

edit 3

set name "VPN-to-VPN"

set srcintf "advpn"

set dstintf "advpn"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

end

DC FW default route

ADVPN

FGT3 (phase1-interface) # show

FTG2 (phase1-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn"

set interface "port1"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device enable

set exchange-interface-ip enable

set proposal des-md5

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set nattraversal disable

set remote-gw 192.168.1.1

set psksecret test123

FTG2 (phase2-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn"

set phase1name "advpn"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

set auto-negotiate enable

End

DC-FW Tunnel Interface Configuration

config system interface

edit "advpn"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port1"

DC-FW BGP

FTG2 (bgp) # show

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.2.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor

edit "172.16.1.1"

set interface "advpn"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0

end

DC firewall policy

FTG2 (policy) # show

config firewall policy

edit 1

set name "LAN-to-VPN"

set srcintf "port3"

set dstintf "advpn"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

edit 2

set name "VPN-to-LAN"

set srcintf "advpn"

set dstintf "port3"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

end

Branch-FW default Route

DC-FW VPN

FGT3 (advpn) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn"

set type dynamic

set interface "port2"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set exchange-interface-ip enable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set nattraversal disable

set psksecret test123

set dpd-retryinterval 60

end

FGT3 (advpn) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn"

set phase1name "advpn"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

end

FGT3 (advpn) # show

config system interface

edit "advpn"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port2"

end

DC-FW BGP

FGT3 (bgp) # show

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.3.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor

edit "172.16.1.1"

set interface "advpn"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0

end

DC-FW firewall Policy

FGT3 (policy) # show

config firewall policy

edit 2

set name "LAN-to-VPN"

set srcintf "port1"

set dstintf "advpn"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

edit 3

set name "VPN-to-LAN"

set srcintf "advpn"

set dstintf "port1"

set action accept

set srcaddr "all"

set dstaddr "all"

set schedule "always"

set service "ALL"

set logtraffic all

end

Test:

Two dialup VPN connections

Two BGP neighbours in Established state

DC PC trace

VPCS> trace 10.0.3.1

trace to 10.0.3.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.2.254 0.341 ms 0.178 ms 0.170 ms

2 172.16.1.1 1.664 ms 2.089 ms 1.582 ms <-------HQ FW

3 172.16.1.3 4.058 ms 2.169 ms 3.000 ms <-------Branch FW

4 *10.0.3.1 2.711 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

Branch PC trace

VPCS> trace 10.0.2.1

trace to 10.0.2.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.3.254 0.364 ms 0.240 ms 0.235 ms

2 172.16.1.1 4.378 ms 3.449 ms 3.498 ms <-------HQ FW

3 172.16.1.2 2.549 ms 2.859 ms 2.880 ms <-------DC FW

4 *10.0.2.1 5.542 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

FG1 # diagnose vpn tunnel list

list all ipsec tunnel in vd 0

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name=advpn ver=2 serial=1 192.168.1.1:0->0.0.0.0:0 tun_id=10.0.0.1 tun_id6=::10.0.0.1 dst_mtu=0 dpd-link=on1

bound_if=3 lgwy=static/1 tun=tunnel/255 mode=dialup/2 encap=none/512 options[0200]=frag-rfc accept_traffic0

proxyid_num=0 child_num=2 refcnt=4 ilast=17135 olast=17135 ad=/0

stat: rxp=417 txp=405 rxb=49800 txb=26584

dpd: mode=on-idle on=0 idle=60000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=0

natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0

run_tally=0

------------------------------------------------------

name=advpn_0 ver=2 serial=3 192.168.1.1:0->192.168.3.1:0 tun_id=172.16.1.2 tun_id6=::10.0.0.3 dst_mtu=1500 1

bound_if=3 lgwy=static/1 tun=tunnel/255 mode=dial_inst/3 encap=none/8832 options[2280]=rgwy-chg frag-rfc r0

parent=advpn index=0

proxyid_num=1 child_num=0 refcnt=6 ilast=2 olast=2 ad=/0

stat: rxp=294 txp=284 rxb=34928 txb=18350

dpd: mode=on-idle on=1 idle=60000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=0

natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0

proxyid=advpn proto=0 sa=1 ref=3 serial=1

src: 0:0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255:0

dst: 0:0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255:0

SA: ref=3 options=20002 type=00 soft=0 mtu=1446 expire=36561/0B replaywin=2048

seqno=11d esn=0 replaywin_lastseq=00000127 itn=0 qat=0 hash_search_len=1

life: type=01 bytes=0/0 timeout=43187/43200

dec: spi=d900c1a0 esp=des key=8 a8e3bca4f05205fa

ah=md5 key=16 2fec7a76216583ba8efe0dcf6f6fcc75

enc: spi=61de4a0e esp=des key=8 b410337e3ebbb39b

ah=md5 key=16 9050cb8bf58b18045bccd344e6685e46

dec:pkts/bytes=294/18933, enc:pkts/bytes=284/33784

------------------------------------------------------

name=advpn_1 ver=2 serial=6 192.168.1.1:0->192.168.5.1:0 tun_id=172.16.1.3 tun_id6=::10.0.0.6 dst_mtu=1500 1

bound_if=3 lgwy=static/1 tun=tunnel/255 mode=dial_inst/3 encap=none/8832 options[2280]=rgwy-chg frag-rfc r0

parent=advpn index=1

proxyid_num=1 child_num=0 refcnt=6 ilast=5 olast=5 ad=/0

stat: rxp=89 txp=88 rxb=10880 txb=6135

dpd: mode=on-idle on=1 idle=60000ms retry=3 count=0 seqno=11

natt: mode=none draft=0 interval=0 remote_port=0

proxyid=advpn proto=0 sa=1 ref=3 serial=2

src: 0:0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255:0

dst: 0:0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255:0

SA: ref=3 options=20002 type=00 soft=0 mtu=1446 expire=41487/0B replaywin=2048

seqno=59 esn=0 replaywin_lastseq=0000005a itn=0 qat=0 hash_search_len=1

life: type=01 bytes=0/0 timeout=43187/43200

dec: spi=d900c1a6 esp=des key=8 7aaf3b9d10608ed6

ah=md5 key=16 8faeab206b9319da8471b0e3ba475ba3

enc: spi=d1325267 esp=des key=8 930c261d522cf4aa

ah=md5 key=16 846a2a502778ab87c77825405f4c37ac

dec:pkts/bytes=89/6060, enc:pkts/bytes=88/10912

FG1 # get router info routing-table bgp

Routing table for VRF=0

B 10.0.2.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.2 (recursive is directly connected, advpn), 01:50:29

B 10.0.3.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.3 (recursive is directly connected, advpn), 00:28:38

FG1 # diagnose ip address list | grep advpn

IP=172.16.1.1->172.16.1.254/255.255.255.0 index=15 devname=advpn

FG1 # get router info bgp network

VRF 0 BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 10.0.1.254

Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,

S Stale

Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight RouteTag Path

*> 10.0.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 100 32768 0 i <-/1>

*>i10.0.2.0/24 172.16.1.2 0 100 0 0 i <-/1>

*>i10.0.3.0/24 172.16.1.3 0 100 0 0 i <-/1>

Total number of prefixes 3

FG1 # get router info bgp summary

VRF 0 BGP router identifier 10.0.1.254, local AS number 65000

BGP table version is 5

1 BGP AS-PATH entries

0 BGP community entries

Next peer check timer due in 1 seconds

Neighbor V AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer InQ OutQ Up/Down State/PfxRcd

172.16.1.2 4 65000 146 146 4 0 0 01:51:39 1

172.16.1.3 4 65000 36 37 3 0 0 00:29:48 1

Total number of neighbors 2

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Auto Discovery Lab

Spoke to spoke short cut

HQ FW

FG1 (advpn) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn"

set exchange-interface-ip disable

set auto-discovery-sender enable

DC and Branch FW:

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn"

set exchange-interface-ip disable

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

Test

DC PC trace:

VPCS> trace 10.0.3.1

trace to 10.0.3.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.2.254 0.386 ms 0.320 ms 0.189 ms

2 172.16.1.3 2.008 ms 1.637 ms 2.473 ms <------- Branch FW

3 *10.0.3.1 1.687 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

FTG2 # get router info routing-table bgp

Routing table for VRF=0

B 10.0.1.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.1 (recursive via advpn tunnel 192.168.1.1), 00:0

B 10.0.3.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.3 (recursive is directly connected, advpn_0), 04

FGT3 # get router info routing-table bgp

Routing table for VRF=0

B 10.0.1.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.1 (recursive via advpn tunnel 192.168.3

B 10.0.2.0/24 [200/0] via 172.16.1.2 (recursive is directly connected, ad9

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ADVPN & SD-WAN Lab

HQ FW VPN

FG1 (phase1-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn1"

set type dynamic

set interface "port1"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-sender enable

set nattraversal disable

set psksecret test123

set dpd-retryinterval 60

edit "advpn2"

set type dynamic

set interface "port2"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-sender enable

set nattraversal disable

set psksecret test123

set dpd-retryinterval 60

end

FG1 (phase2-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn1"

set phase1name "advpn1"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

edit "advpn2"

set phase1name "advpn2"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

end

HQ FW Tunnel Interface

FG1 (interface) # show

config system interface

edit "advpn1"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.254 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port1"

edit "advpn2"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.2.254 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 10

set interface "port2"

HQ FW BGP

FG1 (bgp) # show

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.1.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor-group

edit "advpn1-peers"

set interface "advpn1"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn1"

set route-reflector-client enable

edit "advpn2-peeers"

set interface "advpn2"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn2"

set route-reflector-client enable

end

config neighbor-range

edit 1

set prefix 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

set neighbor-group "advpn1-peers"

edit 2

set prefix 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0

set neighbor-group "advpn2-peeers"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.1.0 255.255.255.0

end

DC VPN Interface

FTG2 (phase1-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn1"

set interface "port1"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

set nattraversal disable

set remote-gw 192.168.1.1

set psksecret test123

set dpd-retryinterval 60

edit "advpn2"

set interface "port2"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device disable

set proposal des-md5

set add-route disable

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

set nattraversal disable

set remote-gw 192.168.2.1

set psksecret test123

set dpd-retryinterval 60

end

FTG2 (phase2-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn1"

set phase1name "advpn1"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

edit "advpn2"

set phase1name "advpn2"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

end

DC Tunnel Interface

FTG2 (interface) # show

config system interface

edit "advpn1"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port1"

edit "advpn2"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 10

set interface "port2"

DC BGP

FTG2 (bgp) # show

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.2.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor-group

edit "172.16.1.1"

set interface "advpn1"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn1"

edit "172.16.2.1"

set interface "advpn2"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn2"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.2.0 255.255.255.0

end

Branch VPN Interface

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn1"

set interface "port2"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device enable

set proposal des-md5

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

set nattraversal disable

set remote-gw 192.168.1.1

set psksecret test123

edit "advpn2"

set interface "port2"

set ike-version 2

set peertype any

set net-device enable

set proposal des-md5

set dpd on-idle

set dhgrp 5

set auto-discovery-receiver enable

set nattraversal disable

set remote-gw 192.168.2.1

set psksecret test123

End

FGT3 (phase2-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase2-interface

edit "advpn1"

set phase1name "advpn1"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

set auto-negotiate enable

edit "advpn2"

set phase1name "advpn2"

set proposal des-md5

set pfs disable

set auto-negotiate enable

Branch Tunnel Interface

config system interface

edit "advpn1"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 9

set interface "port2"

edit "advpn2"

set vdom "root"

set ip 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.255

set allowaccess ping

set type tunnel

set remote-ip 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0

set snmp-index 10

set interface "port2"

Branch BGP

config router bgp

set as 65000

set router-id 10.0.3.254

set ibgp-multipath enable

config neighbor

edit "172.16.1.1"

set interface "advpn1"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn1"

edit "172.16.2.1"

set interface "advpn2"

set remote-as 65000

set update-source "advpn2"

end

config network

edit 1

set prefix 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0

end

HQ SD-WAN

HQ firewall policy

HQ Create Loopback interface

HQ-FW Advertised loopback interface IP

FG1 (phase1-interface) # show

config vpn ipsec phase1-interface

edit "advpn1"

set exchange-ip-addr4 10.10.10.10

edit "advpn2"

set exchange-ip-addr4 10.10.10.10

HQ-FW firewall policy ADVPN to Loopback

HQ-FW SD-WAN performance SLA

HQ-FW SD-WAN RULE

DF-FW SD-WAN

DF-FW Static route

FTG2 (static) # show

config router static

edit 1

set distance 1

set sdwan-zone "Internet"

end

DF-FW Firewall Policy

DC-FW Performance SLA

DC-FW SLA Rule

Branch-FW SD-WAN Zone/Members

Branch-FW Static route

Branch-FW Firewall Policies

Branch-FW SD-WAN Performance SLA

Branch-FW SD-WAN Rule

Test

HQ-FW 4 dialup VPN connections up

HQ-PC

VPCS> ping 10.0.3.1

84 bytes from 10.0.3.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=3.690 ms

84 bytes from 10.0.3.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=1.711 ms

VPCS> ping 10.0.2.1

84 bytes from 10.0.2.1 icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=3.096 ms

84 bytes from 10.0.2.1 icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=1.734 ms

DC-PC

VPCS> trace 10.0.1.1

trace to 10.0.1.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.2.254 0.302 ms 0.287 ms 0.157 ms

2 172.16.2.1 1.133 ms 1.920 ms 0.772 ms

3 *10.0.1.1 1.467 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

VPCS> trace 10.0.3.1

trace to 10.0.3.1, 8 hops max, press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.2.254 0.201 ms 0.200 ms 0.168 ms

2 172.16.1.3 1.542 ms 0.934 ms 0.626 ms

3 *10.0.3.1 2.284 ms (ICMP type:3, code:3, Destination port unreachable)

UC Valley

Saturday 27 January 2024

Fortinet Auto Discovery VPN (ADVPN)

ADVPN (Auto Discovery VPN)

Hub and Spokes Lab

DC-FW Tunnel Interface Configuration

DC-FW BGP

DC-FW firewall Policy

Auto Discovery Lab

ADVPN & SD-WAN Lab

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